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EuroFIR Terminology


The EuroFIR Terminology Database:

In an effort of efforts to overcome confusion, ambiguity, and contradictions in the usage of terms in the field of food composition data and clarification of the terms' definitions, the draft EuroFIR standard for food composition data  contains a series of terms with definitions. The chosen EuroFIR terms and definitions follow international standards (IUPAC, ISO/CEN, etc.) and conventions to a large extent. However, in special cases where no such standard terns and definitions exist, EuroFIR has provided its own terms and definitions in order to clarify the terminology.

The EuroFIR Terminology Database contains presently List of All Terms and Search database.


 Organisation of the EuroFIR Terminology Database

The EuroFIR Terminology Database is formed by entries from multiple authoritative sources in food composition, sampling and analytical methodology (see also reference list at the bottom of this page).

The database contains the terms, their definitions and a reference to the origin of term and definition. In cases where two or more references give different or contradicting definitions for the same term, this will be indicated in the definition with reference to the other source(s) of definitions.

An entry in the terminology database will typically take the following form:


Term:   Laboratory sample
     
Definition:   The sample or subsample(s) sent to or received by the laboratory. When the laboratory sample is further prepared (reduced) by subdividing, mixing, grinding or by combinations of these operations, the result is the test sample. When no preparation of the laboratory sample is required, the laboratory sample is the test sample. A test portion is removed from the test sample for the performance of the test or for analysis. The laboratory sample is the final sample from the point of view of sample collection but it is the initial sample from the point of view of the laboratory. Several laboratory samples may be prepared and sent to different laboratories or to the same laboratory for different purposes. When sent to the same laboratory, the set is generally considered as a single laboratory sample and is documented as a single sample.
     
Reference:   IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, Electronic version

 


 References

The main references for the EuroFIR Terminology Database are in non-prioritised order:

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) - Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols & Terminology etc. - IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page .

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) - Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature - Definitive Rules 1997 .

ISO 6206:1979, Chemical products for industrial use -- Sampling -- Vocabulary.

OECD - Glossary of Statistical terms .

W. Horwitz: Nomenclature for Sampling in Analytical Chemistry (Recommendations 1990). Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 62, No. 6, pp. 1193-1208, 1990 .

P. de Zorzi et al.: Terminology in Soil Sampling (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 77, No. 5, pp. 827–841, 2005 .

Currie L.A. and Svehla, G. "Nomenclature for the Presentation of Results of Chemical Analysis. (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)." Pure & Appl. Chem. 66, 595-608, 1994.

H. Greenfield & DAT Southgate: Food Composition Data: Production, Management and Use, 2nd Edition, FAO Rome, 2003 part 1 part 2 .

Codex Alimentarius Commission, CX 4/50.2 CL 1997/5-MAS, March 1997: Report of the 21st Session of the Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling, 10-14 March 1997 , specifically Appendix III: Analytical Terminology for CODEX Use .

Codex Alimentarius Commission, ALINORM 07/30/23: Report of the 28th Session of the Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling ,  Appendix V: Proposed Draft Guidelines on Analytical Terminology, pp. 50. 

European Commission: COMMISSION DECISION of 12 August 2002 implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results (2002/657/EC) .

European Commission: COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 333/2007 of 28 March 2007 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, inorganic tin, 3-MCPD and benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs .

List to be continued.

...

The actual EuroFIR Terminology Database and search engine is under construction (2007-06-20).


NOTE
This website is under constant development and the current layout presented as an example of how the EuroFIR Technical Website could appear. It is given as part of the EuroFIR Prototype given in the EuroFIR Technical specifications report. The website and its pages are optimized for a screen resolution of 1024*768 or higher....(more to come).


 
 

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This website is maintained for the EuroFIR Consortium under the EU 6th Framework Food Quality and Safety Programme (Contract No. FP6-513944).
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