Brussels, 4 March 2025 – Policymakers, mental health experts, and advocates gathered at the European Parliament for a high-level discussion on the rising prevalence of eating disorders across the European Union (EU). “Eating Disorders, Mental Health, and EU Policies: Challenges and Future Perspectives” explored alarming statistics, policy gaps, and urgent need for action to address this growing crisis.

Growing public health concern

Experts highlighted that one in four individuals exhibit harmful eating behaviours, with global rates reaching approximately 8%. Whilst anorexia nervosa rates remain stable, other conditions, including binge-eating and atypical anorexia, are on the rise. Young women remain disproportionately affected, but growing evidence suggests increasing numbers of men and boys are also struggling with disordered eating habits.

Link between mental health and eating disorders

A central theme of the discussion was the connection between eating disorders and other mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and addiction. Experts emphasised that eating disorders often act as coping mechanisms for deeper psychological distress, underscoring the need for integrated mental health care as part of prevention and treatment strategies.

Role of social media

The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem was another key concern. While digital platforms can offer supportive communities, they also expose users to unrealistic beauty standards and harmful content. Attendees urged social media companies to implement stricter safeguards, such as algorithm changes and content moderation, to protect vulnerable individuals from triggering material.

Policy gaps and need for support

Participants called for stronger EU policies to safeguard mental health and improve access to treatment. Many individuals struggling with eating disorders face long waiting times and complex referral systems, leading to delays in receiving critical support. The need for more accessible, stigma-free mental health services was a recurring theme throughout the forum.

Prevention and compassionate recovery

Prevention strategies, including education, early intervention, and awareness campaigns, were identified as essential tools in mitigating the rise of eating disorders. Additionally, experts stressed the importance of a compassionate approach in treatment, focusing on the emotional and psychological roots of eating disorders rather than solely on weight restoration.

Urgent call for action

The forum concluded with a call for immediate action through policy reforms, increased mental health funding, and collaboration between governments, healthcare providers, and social media platforms.

Key recommendations included:

– Implementing stricter policies to protect individuals from harmful online content.

– Expanding access to mental health services across the EU.

– Promoting education and awareness campaigns on eating disorders prevention.

– Adopting compassionate, patient-centred treatment methods.

The event underscored the urgent need for a multi-faceted approach to tackling eating disorders, ensuring that those affected receive timely and effective support. With policymakers and experts aligning on key priorities, the forum served as a vital step towards fostering a healthier, more supportive environment for individuals struggling with eating disorders across Europe.